Start at the bottom and work your way up!

Friday, May 28, 2010

The Pad before the Pad before the Pad.

Life 101
Everything is a production.
House 101
Foundation- the basis or groundwork of anything; see above

I walked into my room, reached into my medical supplies and pulled out my vial of WILLPOWER just a few minutes ago. Yes, I really did!..but before we go any further, I am going to get side tracked for a minute.
This is my 1st time writing a blog. I've pondered it before but never really have been able to pinpoint exactly what I wanted to write about.....Food, happiness, $$ or lack thereof, sustainability, the earth..... My list could go on and on, however in my brain everything is connected. For instance I have come to learn that so many of the problems facing our planet are directly related to food. Growing, eating, feeding, politics, pollution when applied on a global scale have wreaked havoc on our planet. If this subject appeals to you, some good books to look at are Animal Vegetable Miracle and The Poisonwood Bible by Barbara Kingsolver, Ishmael, My Ishmael and The Story of B by Daniel Quinn, The Omnivores Dilemma and In Defense of Food by Michael Pollan. I have found that as much as 95% of the food eaten in Alaska is imported. In fact, I have just discovered that if I get too far into this, my blog will turn into a food blog. So suffice it to say that the earthship was an answer to my prayers.
In November our log home burned, very little was left intact. However, the kids were at school, my husband and I were at work, the baby was taken care of and our neighbors saw the smoke and let the dogs out of the burning house. So though we lost our stuff, we didn't lose anybody. We had insurance too so that was a relief... Once the initial shock wore off, we started talking about what was next. Moving, staying, building , buying, sailing off into the sunset: anything was possible. We moved into an apartment with cable tv, wifi and a washer and dryer! One night I was channel surfing @ 2 am and there was a movie on called "The Garbage Warrior". It was actually a documentary about Michael Reynolds, a man in Taos, New Mexico who has pioneered methods of building with trash. He calls his building materials " The natural resources of the modern humanity" as they are already available most everywhere. The homes being built by Earthship biotecture were not only beautiful inside and out, but supply food, heat and shelter independently of any outside systems. Earthships have been evolving for 30+ years now and will continue to do so. I watched the documentary with my jaw on my chest and at the end, I knew what it was we would be doing for the next step in our bigger picture. We bought all of the books written by Michael Reynolds and quite a few not written by him and have now spent the last 7ish months reading, planning, talking to people, collecting things for the house(windows, cabinets, bathtub, sinks, tile and of course the requisite tires, bottles and cans) and preparing to build our new home. We have found some great deals....a lot of Craigslisting, garage sales etc. have supplied our building materials. However, we recently realized that in order to utilize all of our great stuff, we had to build a foundation strong enough to hold it all up. Our finished earthship could weigh in the neighborhood of 400,000 pounds! This was not within our comfort zone , but we eventually decided to do it ourselves anyway. So with the aid of a 20,000 # excavator, a skidsteer, a humongous roller compactor, approximately 250 yards of pit run gravel and our wonderful family who took the kids for almost 3 days straight, we dug a 5ish foot deep hole about 40x60 and proceeded to fill it in approximately 1 foot "lift" intervals. Each layer was heavily compacted. After knocking down our power line with the excavator, crunching the back of our 4 wheeler with the skidsteer and crunching the cooling unit of the skidsteer with the excavator bucket when pulling it out, as it was mired in thick clay, ground level was finally attained! The only thing left to do to finish is to "shoot the grade" which means bringing up the foundation to the level we want to build the house off of and doing the final compacting, making sure that the pad is perfectly level all the way across. By the end of memorial day weekend we should be ready to begin the long awaited tire pounding stage! So have a happy weekend, stay in touch and we will continue next week!

Tuesday, May 11, 2010

One small step for man....

It all comes down to the house. What came before, what comes next must wait. We are embarking on a journey. A journey that will open the door to many previously uncharted paths. A journey aboard an earthship! (Cue epic music)
What is an earthship? you may ask. I think we can safely surmise that it is a dwelling. But it is a dwelling unlike many others. Aboard an earthship are all the systems needed to keep the human traveler thriving. Instead of shedding water as most houses do, it collects it. Instead of pumping water fouled by one use into the sewer/septic, it reuses it 3-4 times. Instead of using ever dwindling “natural resources” in its construction, it makes use of modern humanities natural resource; trash. Tires, Bottles, Cans, what else can we salvage from the ever growing piles of castoffs spanning the globe? There may be lumber shortages as we continue to decimate forests in pursuit of the allmighty dollar, but there are no tire shortages. Here in Alaska where we live, Recycle bins are made available, but it has long since been decided that it is too expensive to ship recyclables out of state for processing.
However, we are not here to bemoan the shortcomings of our modern society. Let us instead feel grateful that we inhabit the planet at a time so ripe for change. We live in the age of information and there is nothing we cannot learn if we can only find the right questions to ask. Maybe some new questions are in order.
Back on track now...So far we know that an earthship is a dwelling, it’s built with recycled materials (tires, bottles, cans....), concrete/plaster/mortar mixed of local earth and additives, and south facing glass. Some wood is used, but can be a very minimized amount. Many are built into hills, some are not. (Point of interest; our land is NOT hilly) For the ones that are not, berming on the cool side of the house is an option up for strong consideration. The structural walls are made of tires pounded full with earth. This process includes a strong back, a sledgehammer and a lot of dirt. Non structural walls are made of bottles and cans used as bricks with mortar between. The roof is an area with much room for exploration. Roofs are shaped in a way that will encourage water catchment. Some are flat and/or straight with metal coverings, some are shaped like hippie spaceships with various other finishes. One handy thought to keep in mind is “Form follows Function”; an earthship is built is such a way that all of the benefits of the building materials used are brought to their full potential. Lost Yet? Isn’t SOP just to slap together 4 walls, a roof and plug in a heater? Not so aboard the earthship fleet. Roofs catch water, tire walls catch heat from the South facing windows, food(plants) grow downhill from your grey water sources and their runoff flushes the toilet. Solar and Wind energies are harnessed for minimized electrical needs. Sound Interesting?
My husband and I with the help of our three children, two dogs and a communities worth of help are going to build one this summer (2010)! As a person newly immersed in the idea that a house could be more than a box, I am beyond excited to see what comes next. The purpose of this blog will be to record the process of building our earthship. We are conducting an experiment in sustainable living. How much will it cost us to build something that once standing, will have little to no utility bills, grow bananas in Alaska and keep our family warm year round without any fossil fuel usage (as well as being the house of our dreams!)? We are gathering as many of the components as possible 2nd hand and are asking heavily for donations of time from interested members of our communities. However, I am no slave driver and we are planning on a summer long building party including kids, food, beer, bonfire and an overall good time had by all. Should we succeed(Or should I say When), we will be happy to return the time borrowed to help others find their paths on the the road to Sustainablity. I am not suggesting that everyone needs an earthship, but there are methods in the building of one that everyone can use. We all need to learn to supply our own food, and stop fouling the planets water. Water shortages lead to stress on all levels of the food chain, but it is running off roofs all over the world. When we think of new, valid questions to be asking, we may stumble upon new ways to walk lighter upon the world. Isn’t this exciting?